ʲôÊǵØƺͿÁÏ£¬£¬£¬µØƺͿÁÏÓÐʲôÀûÒæ
33 &n
¹ãÎ÷ºÃÆá·Ç·²¹ú¼ÊÆ᣺ £º£ºµØƺͿÁÏÖØÒªÊÇÓÉÓÍÁÏ¡¢Ê÷ÁÏ¡¢É«²Ê¡¢ÈܼÁµÈÖƳɣ¬£¬£¬ÖØÒª·ÖΪװè«ÐÔµØƺͿÁÏ¡¢ÖØ·À¸¯µØƺͿÁÏ¡¢ÄÍÖØÔصØƺͿÁϵȡ£ÓɶàÖÖ·ÖÆçÎïÖʾ»ìºÏ¡¢ÈÜ»¯¡¢·ÖÉ¢µÈºÜ¶àµÀ³ö²ú¹¤ÒÕÖÆ×÷¶ø×é³É¡£µØƺͿÁÏÆ®ÁåÃÀ¹Û¡¢ÄÍÄ¥¡¢·ÀË®¡¢·À¸¯¡£µØƺͿÁÏÓɶàÖÖ·ÖÆçÎïÖʾ»ìºÏ¡¢ÈÜ»¯¡¢·ÖÉ¢µÈºÜ¶àµÀ³ö²ú¹¤ÒÕÖÆ×÷¶ø×é³É¡£µØƺͿÁÏͨ³£¿É·ÖÖØҪĤÎïÖÊ£¬£¬£¬´ÎÒª³ÉĤÎïÖʺ͸¨Öú³ÉĤÎïÖÊ¡£
¶þ¡¢µØƺͿÁϵÄ×÷ÓÃÓÐÄÄЩÄØ £¿
µÚÒ»£¬£¬£¬Á¼ºÃµÄ¸½×ÅÁ¦¡£»·ÑõµØƺͿÁÏÓµÓкܶàôÇ»ù¼°ÃѼü£¬£¬£¬ËùÒÔÄÜÓëµ××ÊÁÏÎü¸½¡£²¢ÇÒ»·ÑõÊ÷Ö¬¹Ì»¯Ê±Ìå»ýÊÕËõÂʵÍ(½ö2%×óÓÒ)£¬£¬£¬¹ÊÆáĤ¶Ô½ðÊô(¸Ö£¬£¬£¬ÂÁ)£¬£¬£¬ÌÕ´É£¬£¬£¬²£Á§£¬£¬£¬»ìÄýÍÁ£¬£¬£¬Ä¾²ÄµÈ¼«ÐԵײľùÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ¸½×ÅÁ¦¡£
µÚ¶þ£¬£¬£¬¿¹»¯Ñ§Æ·»úÄÜÁ¼ºÃ¡£»·ÑõÊ÷Ö¬ÖнöÓÐÌþ»ù¼°ÃѼü£¬£¬£¬Ã»ÓÐõ¥¼ü£¬£¬£¬ËùÒÔÄͼîÐÔÓÈÆä͹Æ𣬣¬£¬Í¨³£µÄÓÍÐÔ»ò´¼Ëá·ÀÐâµ×Æá¡£ÔÚÇÖʴʱÒõ¼«²¿Î»³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬£¬£¬»á±»Ôí»¯·ÛËé¡£»·ÑõµØƺͿÁÏÄͼÇÒ¸½×ÅÁ¦ºÃ£¬£¬£¬¹Ê¿É´óÁ¿ÓÃ×÷·ÀÇÖÊ´µ×Æá¡£ÓÖÒò»·ÑõµØ»µÍ¿ÁϹ̻¯ºó³ÊÈýάÍø×´½á¹¹£¬£¬£¬ÓÖÄÜÄÍÓÍÀàµÄ½þ×Õ£¬£¬£¬Ò²¿É´óÁ¿ÓÃÓÚÓͲۣ¬£¬£¬ÓÍÂÖ£¬£¬£¬·É»úµÄÕûÌåÓÍÏäÄÚ±Ú³ÄÀïµÈµÄ·À¸¯¡£
µÚÈý£¬£¬£¬ÈÍÐԺá£ÓëÈȹÌÐÔ·ÓÈ©Ê÷֬ͿÁÏÏà±ÈÁ¦£¬£¬£¬»·ÑõµØƺͿÁϺ¬·¼»·¶ø½©Ó²£¬£¬£¬ÓÐÃѼü±ãÓÚ·Ö×ÓÁ´µÄÐýת£¬£¬£¬ÓµÓп϶¨µÄÈÍÐÔ£¬£¬£¬¶ø²»Ïñ·ÓÈ©Ê÷Ö¬ºÜ´à(ÒòÆä½»Áª¼ä¾à±È»·ÑõÊ÷Ö¬¶Ì)¡£»·ÑõÊ÷Ö¬½»Áª¼ä¾à³¤£¬£¬£¬±ãÓÚÄÚÐýת£¬£¬£¬»·ÑõÊ÷Ö¬µÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿Ô½´óÔò½»Áª¼ä¾àÔ½´ó¡£
µÚËÄ£¬£¬£¬·ÀË®¡¢·ÀÇÖÊ´¡£»·ÑõÊ÷Ö¬¶ÔʪÃæÓп϶¨µÄÈóʪÁ¦£¬£¬£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚʹÓþÛõ£°·Ê÷Ö¬×÷¹Ì»¯¼Áʱ£¬£¬£¬¿ÉÖƳÉË®ÏÂÊ©¹¤Í¿ÁÏ£¬£¬£¬ÄܼܿÕÎïÌåÀíÂÛµÄË®¶øÍ¿²¼£¬£¬£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚˮϽṹµÄÇÀÐÞºÍˮϽṹµÄ·ÀÇÖÊ´Ê©¹¤¡£
µÚÎ壬£¬£¬ÖƳÉÍ¿ÁÏ¡£»·ÑõÊ÷Ö¬º¬Óл·Ñõ»ù¼°ôÇ»ùÁ½ÖÖ»îÔ¾»ùÍÅ£¬£¬£¬ÄÜÓë¶àÔª°·£¬£¬£¬¾Ûõ£°·Ê÷Ö¬£¬£¬£¬·ÓÈ©Ê÷Ö¬£¬£¬£¬°±»ùÊ÷Ö¬£¬£¬£¬¶àÒìÇèËáõ¥µÈ¹²Í¬£¬£¬£¬ÖƳɶàÖÖÍ¿ÁÏ£¬£¬£¬¼È¿É³£Î¸ÉÔ£¬£¬¿É¿É¸ßκ濾£¬£¬£¬ÒÔÂú×ã·ÖÆçµÄÊ©¹¤ÒªÇó¡£
¶þ¡¢µØƺͿÁϵķÖÀà
£¨1£©×°è«ÐÔµØƺͿÁÏ
ÒÔÃÀ»¯¡¢×°è«ÎªÖØÒª×÷ÓõĵØƺͿÁÏ£¬£¬£¬ÓµÓзÀÉø¡¢·À³¾¡¢±ãÓÚÏû¶¾ºÍÇå½àµÈÖ°ÄÜ¡£³£¼ûÖÖÀàÓÐÈܼÁÐÍ»·ÑõÍ¿ÁÏ¡¢ÈܼÁÐ;۰±õ¥Í¿ÁÏ¡¢»·Ñõ²ÊÉ°²ÊʯͿÁÏ¡¢ÑÇ¿ËÁ¦Í¿Áϵȡ£ÓÃÓÚÕ¹¹ÝÕ¹Ìü¡¢É̳¡³¬ÊС¢ºò»úÂ¥¡¢´óÌᢹ«Ô°µÈ¹«¹²³¡ËùºÍóÒ׳¡Ëù£¬£¬£¬Ò²ÓÃÓÚÇáÔع¤Òµ³§·¿µØƺ
£¨2£©ÄÍÖØÔصØƺͿÁÏ
ͨ³£»ìÄýÍÁµÄ¿¹³å»÷ºÍÄÍÄ¥Ëð»úÄܽϲ£¬£¬ÀíÂÛÆÆËðºóÓÖ²»Ò×ÐÞ²¹£¬£¬£¬ËùÒÔ³£Ñ¡ÔñʹÓÃѹɰ¡¢É°½¬µÈÁ¦Ñ§»úÄܽϸߵĵØƺͿÁÏ×÷±£»¤²ã£¬£¬£¬Ôö³¤µØƺÀíÂÛ¿¹³å»÷»úÄܺͳÐÔØÄÜÁ¦¡£ÓÃÓÚÖØÐÍ»úеÖÆ×÷¡¢·É»ú»ú¿â¡¢Æû³µÖÆ×÷¡¢Æû³µÐÞÀíµÈÐÐÒµ
£¨3£©ÖØ·À¸¯µØƺͿÁÏ
ÓÃÓÚ½Ó´¥Ëá¡¢¼î¡¢ÑεȻ¯Ñ§ÇÖÊ´ÐÔÒ©Æ·µÄµØÃ棬£¬£¬Äܹ»ÓÐЧ±£»¤Ë®ÄàµØ°å£¬£¬£¬Ô¤·À»¯Ñ§½éÖÊÇÖÈë¶ÔË®ÄàµØÃæÔì³ÉµÄÇÖÊ´¡£ÓÐÒÒÏ©»ùõ¥ÖØ·À¸¯µØƺͿÁÏ£¬£¬£¬¾Û°±õ¥¡¢·ÓÈ©»·Ñõ¡¢ÒÒÏ©»ùÊ÷Ö¬µÈÍ¿ÁÏÖÖÀà¡£³£ÓÃÓÚµç¶Æ¡¢»¯¹¤¡¢ÔìÖ½¡¢Ê³Æ·ÖÆ×÷µÈÐÐÒµ
£¨4£©·À¾²µçµØƺͿÁÏ
ÌṩµØƺ¿¹¾²µçÖ°ÄÜ£¬£¬£¬ÀíÂÛµç×èΪ2.5¡Ál04¡«1.0¡Ál09¦¸£¬£¬£¬¿ÉÓÐЧй¶¾²µçºÉ£¬£¬£¬½â³ý¾²µç¶Ñ¼¯ºÍµç´Å×ÌÈŵÄΣº £º£º¦¡£°´ÃÀ¹ú×ÊÁϺÍÊÔÑéлá³ß¶È(ASTM)£¬£¬£¬·À¾²µçµØ°å·ÖΪÈýÖÖ£¬£¬£¬¼´µ¼¾²µçµØ°å(ECF£¬£¬£¬ÆäÀíÂÛµç×èΪ2.5¡Ál04¡«1.0¡Á106¦¸)£»¾²µçºÄÉ¢Ð͵ذå(DIF£¬£¬£¬ÆäÀíÂÛµç×èΪ1.0¡Ál06¡«1.0¡Ál09¦¸)ºÍÄÑÆð¾²µçµØ°å(ASF£¬£¬£¬ÆäÀíÂÛµç×èΪ1.0¡Ál06¡«1.0¡Á109¦¸)¡£¹úÄÚ³£ÓõÄÍ¿ÁÏÖÖÀàÓÐÒÔµ¼µç°üºËÔÆĸ·Û¡¢µ¼µçÑõ»¯Ð¿µÈµ¼µçÌîÁÏΪµ¼µç½éÖʵÄÈܼÁÐÍ·À¾²µçµØƺͿÁϺÍÎÞÈܼÁ»·Ñõ·À¾²µç×ÔÁ÷ƽµØƺͿÁÏ£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°ÒÔµ¼µçÏËά×÷µ¼µç½éÖʵÄÎÞÈܼÁ»·Ñõµ¼¾²µç×ÔÁ÷ƽµØƺͿÁÏ¡£ÒÑ¿í·ºÀûÓÃÓÚµç×Ó¡¢¾«ÃÜÒÇÆ÷¡¢·ÛÌåÖÆ×÷¡¢¾ü¹¤³ö²úµÈÁìÓò±ØÒª·À¾²µçµÄ³¡Ëù¡£
£¨5£©µ¯ÐÔ£¨·À»¬£©µØƺͿÁÏ
²£Á§»¯Î¶ȵÍÓÚÊÒΣ¬£¬£¬¶ÏÁÑÉ쳤ÂÊ´óÓÚ50%£¬£¬£¬È¡µÞÍâÁ¦×÷ÓúóÍ¿²ãÓµÓнϺø´Ô»úÄܵĵØƺͿÁÏ
£¨6£©Ä͸ßεÈÌØÊâÖ°ÄÜ
µØƺͿÁÏÌṩµØƺÌØÊâÖ°ÄÜÐÔ£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÇ°Ðè×öÓйػúÄܵļì²â¡£³£¼ûÖÖÀàÓÐЧËéľмµÈÖÆ×÷µÄ¿¹³å»÷»ð»¨µØƺͿÁÏ£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°¾Û°±õ¥Ä͸ßεØƺͿÁϵȡ£ÓÃÓÚÒ×ȼÒ×±¬Î£Á³Æ·ÖÆ×÷µÈÌØÊⳡËù¶ÔÉÏÊö»úÄÜÓÐÏàÓ¦ÒªÇóµÄµØÃæ¡£
Èý¡¢µØƺͿÁϵÄÀûÒæ
1¡¢ÄÍÄ¥ÐÔ£¬£¬£¬ÎÞ½Ó·ì¡£µØƺͿÁÏÓëµØ°åʲôµÄ²»Ò»Ñù£¬£¬£¬µØƺͿÁÏÊÇÖ±½ÓË¢ÓÚµØÃæÖ®ÉϵÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬ËùÒÔ²»»á²úÉú½Ó·ì£¬£¬£¬Äܹ»±£ÕÏÃÀ¹Û¶È£¬£¬£¬ÈÃÕû¸öµØÃæ¿´ÆðÀ´¹â»¬Æ½Ì¹¡£
2¡¢·À¸¯¡¢·À³¾¡£µØƺͿÁÏÓÉÓÚ×ÔÉí×ÊÁϵĹØϵ£¬£¬£¬ÓµÓкÜÇ¿µÄ·À¸¯»úÄÜ£¬£¬£¬¾ÍÁ¬ºÃ¶à³¢ÊÔÊÒ¶¼ÊÇÑ¡È¡µØƺͿÁϱ£»¤µØÃæµÄ¡£
3¡¢Ò×±£Ñø¡£µØƺͿÁÏÎ޽ӷ죬£¬£¬ÇÒƽ̹¹â»¬£¬£¬£¬ÄÍÇÖÊ´£¬£¬£¬·À³¾£¬£¬£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ±£Ñø·½Ãæ±ÈÁ¦µ¥Ò»·½±ã£¬£¬£¬ÓÐÔàÎÛʱֻÓÐɨһɨ»òÕßÓÃʪĨ²¼ÍÏÒ»±é¾ÍºÃ¡£
ÓÉÓÚµØƺͿÁÏÓµÓÐÒÔÉÏÕâЩÀûÒ棬£¬£¬¹Ê¶ø³§·¿¡¢²Ö¿â¡¢Ò½Ôº¡¢³¢ÊÔÊҵȳ¡Ëù»á´óÁ¿Ê¹ÓõØƺͿÁϵġ£